Setting a precedent

Setting a precedent refers to establishing a legal principle or rule that must be followed by courts in future cases with similar circumstances. This is a cornerstone of common law systems, where past judicial decisions play a critical role in shaping the law. By setting a precedent, courts ensure consistency, fairness, and predictability in legal rulings. When a court sets a precedent, it effectively creates a roadmap for how similar cases should be decided, fostering a stable and coherent legal environment. This category captures those landmark decisions that have significantly influenced the legal landscape, guiding future interpretations and applications of the law.