Oil spill

An oil spill refers to the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, particularly marine areas, due to human activity. This usually occurs during the transportation, storage, or extraction of oil. Oil spills can have devastating effects on marine life, coastal ecosystems, and human livelihoods. The spilled oil forms a layer on the water surface, blocking sunlight and reducing oxygen levels, which can lead to the death of aquatic plants and animals. Cleanup efforts can be complex and lengthy, often involving various methods like skimming, dispersing, and bioremediation. Understanding the causes and effects of oil spills is crucial for developing effective prevention and response strategies to protect our environment from these catastrophic events.