Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are vibrant marine ecosystems, often referred to as the rainforests of the sea. They are formed by colonies of tiny animals called polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build the intricate structures that make up the reef. Found in warm, shallow waters, coral reefs support an incredible diversity of marine life, providing shelter, food, and breeding grounds for countless species of fish, invertebrates, and other ocean organisms. These ecosystems also offer vital benefits to human societies, including coastal protection, tourism, and sources of new medicines. Protecting coral reefs is crucial, as they face significant threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. By understanding and appreciating the meaning of coral reefs, we can work towards their preservation and ensure their continued role in the ocean’s health and biodiversity.