Confederation

Confederation refers to a union of sovereign groups or states united for purposes of common action, often in relation to other states. Confederations are usually established through a treaty which acts as a foundation for the cohesion of member states, while preserving their individual independence and autonomy. This structure is often seen in historical and modern political systems where regions or states collaborate on certain issues like defense, trade, and foreign policy, yet maintain their own governance systems. Confederations offer a balance between national unity and state sovereignty, making them a unique form of organization that highlights cooperative governance and mutual benefit for its members.